Journal of Production Engineering

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Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025)
Original Research Article

Form accuracy and cutting forces in turning of X5CrNi18-10 shafts: Investigating the influence of thrust force on roundness deviation under low-feed machining conditions

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  • El Majdoub Wafae ,
  • Muhammad Hamza Daud ,
  • István Sztankovics
El Majdoub Wafae
University of Miskolc, Institute of Manufacturing Science, H-3515 Mikskolc, Egyetemváros, Hungary
Muhammad Hamza Daud
University of Miskolc, Institute of Manufacturing Science, H-3515 Mikskolc, Egyetemváros, Hungary
István Sztankovics
University of Miskolc, Institute of Manufacturing Science, H-3515 Mikskolc, Egyetemváros, Hungary
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24867/JPE-2025-01-026

Published 2025-06-24

abstract views: 33 // FULL TEXT ARTICLE (PDF): 0


Keywords

  • Cutting force,
  • Roundness,
  • Design of experiments,
  • Longitudinal turning,
  • shape accuracy

How to Cite

El Majdoub, Wafae, Muhammad Hamza Daud, and István Sztankovics. 2025. “Form Accuracy and Cutting Forces in Turning of X5CrNi18-10 Shafts: Investigating the Influence of Thrust Force on Roundness Deviation under Low-Feed Machining Conditions”. Journal of Production Engineering 28 (1):26-33. https://doi.org/10.24867/JPE-2025-01-026.

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Production Engineering

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

In nowadays manufacturing, it is important to respect the tolerances and meet the standards of accuracy. So, this paper tends to investigate the effects of cutting parameters on thrust force and shape deviations during the longitudinal turning of X5CrNi18-10 austenitic stainless steel under wet conditions. The research is done based on experimental setup used to measure cutting forces. There are many parameters representing the shape errors, but the roundness was the focus of this paper. Eight setups were examined by varying the cutting parameters, such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut in two levels. Four elements of roundness parameters were selected to be analysed (RONt, DFTC, slope and Ecc). Based on experimental and theoretical methods, the graphs were generated with the aim of observing the influence of cutting conditions on the surface quality while using hard machined material and then drawing conclusions of the best cutting parameters selection to optimise the turning process. The study emphasises the importance of controlling the tool deflections and material resistance by optimising the settings. The results of this work give a practical approach to enhance precision and surface quality in turning operations.

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