Journal of Graphic Engineering and Design

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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): JGED - June 2023
Professional paper

Features of Indian paper currency and its validation

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  • Sonia Sarkar,
  • Arun Kiran Pal
Sonia Sarkar
Jadavpur University, Department of Printing Engineering, Salt Lake, Kolkata, India
Arun Kiran Pal
Jadavpur University, Department of Printing Engineering, Salt Lake, Kolkata, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24867/JGED-2023-2-005

Published 2023-06-01

abstract views: 72 // Full text article (PDF): 108


Keywords

  • Salient features,
  • security features,
  • physical dimensions,
  • Likert scale

How to Cite

Sarkar, S., & Kiran Pal, A. (2023). Features of Indian paper currency and its validation. Journal of Graphic Engineering and Design, 14(2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.24867/JGED-2023-2-005

Copyright (c) 2023 © 2023 Authors. Published by the University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license 3.0 Serbia.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Abstract

In this paper the different salient features of the old and new version of Indian paper currency notes have been studied and compared. The list of security features of Indian currencies have been mentioned and discussed. Various kinds of conventional methods that are used to detect authenticity and to recognize a note has been explained. It has been observed that each technique has its own objective and significance. There are many conventional tools that can be used to recognize different features of a note. To classify different techniques, the detection method comprises of two parts i.e., the first line detection method and the second line detection method. Physical dimensions of a paper note along with its thickness have pointed out a new parameter which is the diagonal of a genuine currency note that has been calculated to obtain a proposed standardization and each value differs from different denominations. The classification of different Indian banknotes giving emphasis on its characteristics, both salient and security features, dimensions and detection methods has been mentioned and briefly explained. For validation of the paper currencies two methods have been discussed emphasizing on fuzzy logic framework by taking into consideration a 3-point likert scale and another validation methodology using digital image processing.

Article history: Received (July 29, 2022); Revised (September 28, 2022); Accepted (October 17, 2022); Published online (June 1, 2023)

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